Imikoreshereze ya valve y'umuringa ikora buri munsi mubuzima bwacu, iyo dufunguye robine yo kunywa amazi cyangwa gufungura hydrant yumuriro kugirango tuvomerera imirima, twe na valve yumuringa dukora imikoranire, umuyoboro urahagarara, kandi inyuma ya byose kugira ibice bitandukanye byumuringa byubahiriza.
Iterambere ryumuringa rifitanye isano rya hafi niterambere ryibikorwa byinganda.Mu bihe bya kera, abantu kugirango bagenzure imigezi yinzuzi cyangwa imigezi, gukoresha amabuye manini cyangwa imitiba kugirango babuze amazi cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo cy’amazi.Mu gihe cy’ibihugu by’Intambara birangiye, perefe w’intara ya Qin Shu Li Bing (kuvuka n’urupfu bitazwi) yari mu kibaya cya Chengdu yatemye amariba y’umunyu, akuramo umunyu.Fata halogene, imigano myiza kumuyoboro wa halogen, winjizwe mumasanduku, hepfo yigituba kuruhu kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge valve yumuringa, ingunguru irashobora gutabwa hanze yumubare windobo, nini ihagaritse ikadiri yimbaho, hamwe nikirahure, kuvoma isahani yimodoka Mugihe cyanyuma cyibiti bya plunger bikozwe mu muringa kugirango wirinde kumeneka, umwana mumariba mumunyu umunyu.
Igihugu cya Egiputa nu Bugereki byavumbuye ubwoko butandukanye bwumwimerere wumuringa wo kuhira imyaka nibindi.Nyamara, muri rusange biremewe ko abantu ba kera b'Abaroma bashyizeho uburyo bwamazi bugoye bwo kuhira imyaka, bakoresheje icyuma cyumuringa wacometse hamwe nicyuma cyumuringa wa plunger, kandi bagakoresha cheque yumuringa kugirango babuze amazi.
Mugihe cya Renaissance, gukoresha imiringa yumuringa mubahanzi nabavumbuye Da Vinci yateguye imyobo, imishinga yo kuhira nindi mishinga minini ya hydraulic, ibisubizo byinshi bya tekinike biracyahari.Noneho Uburayi kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamahugurwa hamwe nimashini zamazi, ibisabwa bya valve yumuringa bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kugirango habeho umuringa na aluminium wacometse kumuringa, umuringa wumuringa wari muri sisitemu yicyuma.
Amateka agezweho yinganda zumuringa zirasa na revolution yinganda, hamwe nimbaraga zimpinduramatwara.1705 Newcomb yahimbye moteri yambere yinganda zikora inganda, imikorere ya moteri ikora ibisabwa kugirango igenzurwe.1769 watt yakoze moteri ya parike kuburyo valve yumuringa yinjiye kumugaragaro murwego rwinganda zimashini, ibyinshi muri moteri ya parike ikoresheje ibyuma byumuringa wacometse, ibyuma byumuringa wumutekano, kugenzura imiringa yumuringa hamwe na kinyugunyugu.
Ivumburwa ryamazi nintangiriro yumubare munini wibikorwa mu nganda zumuringa.Kuva mu kinyejana cya 18 kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19, moteri ya parike mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imyitozo, imyenda, inganda zikora imashini n’izindi nganda kugira ngo iteze imbere ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umubare n’ubuziranenge bw’umuringa, bityo umuringa wa slide umuringa.Yahimbye kandi umugenzuzi wa mbere kugirango ahindure umuvuduko, hanyuma, kugenzura imiyoboro itemba cyane kandi yitabwaho.Kandi bashyikirijwe urudodo rwumuringa wumuringa hamwe na trapezoidal urudodo rwumuringa wumuringa wa valve wedge irembo ryumuringa, iterambere ryumuringa niterambere rikomeye.Ubu bwoko bubiri bwimibiri yumuringa ntibwerekana gusa kunyurwa ninganda zinyuranye kumuvuduko wumuringa wumuringa nibisabwa nubushyuhe, ariko kandi no kunyurwa kwambere ibisabwa byateganijwe.
Umuyoboro wa mbere wumuringa mu mateka ugomba kuba muburyo bwo kuba umupira wumuringa wumuringa cyangwa icyuma gipima umuringa, cyanditswe mu kinyejana cya 19. John.Wallen na John. Igishushanyo mbonera, ariko ntabwo cyashyizwe mubikorwa icyo gihe.
Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, iterambere rya valve y'umuringa ryarangiye guverinoma izamurwa mu ntera, kandi Navy Amerika y'Abanyamerika niyo yashyigikiye hakiri kare umuringa wa James Bury wo mu mazi.Hafi rero yo gukoresha ibibera kuri valve yumuringa, yakoze urukurikirane rwubushakashatsi niterambere rishya kandi ugerageze, tekinoroji nshya ya bronze ya valve hamwe nintambara yabaye agashya.
Bitewe nuko hakenewe kwiyubaka nyuma yintambara mu bihugu byinshi, byombi ibyuma bishaje bishaje bikozwe mu muringa hamwe n’ikinyugunyugu cy’ibinyugunyugu byabonye imikoreshereze mishya kubera ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo amakuru yegeranijwe, amakuru yoroshye, ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na karubide ishingiye kuri cbalt, Umupira wumuringa wumuringa na diaphragm umuringa wumuringa ugomba gukorwa vuba.Kata umuringa wumuringa, amarembo yumuringa nubundi bwoko bwumuringa wongeyeho, ubwiza bwiterambere.Gukora inganda zikora umuringa byahindutse buhoro buhoro urwego rukomeye rwimashini.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, ubukungu bwateye imbere mu nganda bwagiye mu iterambere no mu iterambere.Ibicuruzwa byahoze ari Ubudage bw’iburengerazuba, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza n’ibindi bihugu byashishikajwe no kubona isoko mpuzamahanga.Kohereza ibicuruzwa byuzuye byimashini nibikoresho byatumye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Kuva mu mpera za 1960 kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, ibihugu bya kera byabakoloni byigenga, bifuza guteza imbere inganda zigihugu ndetse n’ibikoresho byinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga, harimo n’imiringa;kandi ikibazo cya peteroli cyatumye abakora peteroli bashora imari cyane mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli.Uru ruhererekane rwimpamvu zubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwumuringa wubucuruzi niterambere ryatangije mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryinganda zumuringa.
Umuyoboro wumuringa nigice cyo kugenzura muri sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro, uhereye kumurongo woroheje wacishijwemo umuringa kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye cyane ikoreshwa mububiko butandukanye bwimiringa, harimo umupira wumuringa wumuringa, irembo ryumuringa, kugenzura umuringa, umuringa gaze ya gazi, umuringa wumuringa, umuringa ureremba umuringa, umuringa wumuringa wumuringa, umuringa wumuriro wumuriro wumuringa, kimweibikoresho by'umuringa, n'ibindi.Umuringa wumuringa urashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga imigendere yubwoko butandukanye bwamazi nkumwuka, amazi, amavuta, itangazamakuru ryangirika, ibyondo, amavuta, ibyuma byamazi nibitangazamakuru bya radio.
Ikwirakwizwa ry’isoko ry’umuringa rishingiye ahanini ku iyubakwa ry’umushinga, abakiriya benshi b’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, urwego rw’amashanyarazi, urwego rwa metallurgie, inganda z’imiti n’ishami ry’ubwubatsi bwo mu mijyi, nk'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, kubaka inyubako, gushyushya imijyi ;Inganda zimiti, inganda zibiribwa nibindi.Umuringa wumuringa munganda zitunganya amazi mugukoresha ibicuruzwa binini cyane, byumuvuduko ukabije wumuringa wumuringa, nkibinyugunyugu byumuringa, ikariso yumuringa, kugenzura umuringa.
Utanga ubuziranenge kuriUbushinwaumupira wumuringa,imirasire yumuringa,irembo ry'umuringa,Umuringa, dutanga ubwoko bwumuringa naibikoresho by'umuringahamwe nubwiza bwizewe kandi buhamye, urahawe ikaze kubaza natwe kurishangyi@tzsyvalve.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2020
